Title Tag Length
How much of a title shows, and why Google changes some.
About Title tag length
A title tag has no maximum length as far as Google is concerned: its documentation says a <title> can be any length, and the title link in results is truncated as needed to fit the device. What gets cut is decided by width, not by counting characters, because results use a proportional font. A title of capitals and wide letters runs out of room long before one of thin letters with the same number of characters.
That's why advice like "keep titles under 60 characters" is a rule of thumb rather than a limit. On desktop, roughly 600 pixels of 20px Arial fit before an ellipsis; that figure is our approximation from how results render, the same model our SERP preview and title tag checker use, and Google doesn't publish it. Below are measured examples, the limits worth knowing, the places Google takes title links from and the common reasons it writes its own instead of using yours.
Last reviewed against the sources below.
Length limits at a glance
| Limit | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Google's stated limit | None. Google says a <title> can be any length; the title link is truncated as needed, typically to fit the device width. | Google Search Central |
| Desktop display (approximation) | About 600px of 20px Arial before an ellipsis. Our estimate from how results render; Google doesn't publish it and changes layouts. | Our measuring model |
| Mobile display (approximation) | About 640px at 18px, usually over up to two lines, so a little more room than desktop. | Our measuring model |
| Character rule of thumb | 50 to 60 characters usually fits on desktop, but wide letters (W, M, capitals) fit fewer and thin ones (i, l, t) more. Check the pixel width when it's close. | Common practice |
| Too short | Under about 30 characters often leaves out what the page is about or who it's for. | Common practice |
Characters vs pixels: examples
Measured with our SERP preview's Arial model. The two middle titles have the same characters; capitals alone push one past the limit.
| Title | Characters | Desktop width | Desktop | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pour-Over Coffee Guide | Northwind Coffee | 41 | about 386px | Fits | Fits |
| Whole Bean Espresso Roast, 1 kg Bag | Northwind Coffee Co. | 58 | about 553px | Fits | Fits |
| WHOLE BEAN ESPRESSO ROAST, 1 KG BAG | NORTHWIND COFFEE CO. | 58 | about 696px | Likely cut off | Fits |
| Pour-Over Coffee Guide: Grind Size, Ratio, Water Temperature and Timing | Northwind Coffee | 90 | about 838px | Likely cut off | Likely cut off |
Why Google rewrites title links
The common issues Google's documentation lists, and the fix for each.
| Issue | What it looks like | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Half-empty title | The title is missing words or is only the site name, for example "| Northwind Coffee". | Write a title for every page that says what that page is. |
| Obsolete title | The title shows an old date or year while the page has been updated. | Update the title with the content, or leave the date out. |
| Inaccurate title | The title doesn't reflect what's on the page. | Describe the page's actual main content. |
| Micro-boilerplate | Many similar pages repeat the same title, so it doesn't tell them apart. | Put what makes each page different into its title. |
| No clear main title | Several headings look equally prominent, so it's unclear which is the page's title. | Make one main heading stand out on the page. |
| Language or script mismatch | The title is in a different language or writing system than the page's content. | Match the title to the page's language. |
| Repeated site name | The title repeats the site name that results already show beside it, so Google may drop it from the title link. | Brand concisely, once, separated with a delimiter such as | or -. |
Where Google takes title links from
Title links are generated automatically from these sources; there's no way to request a manual change.
| Source | What it is |
|---|---|
| <title> element | The title you write in the page's head. |
| Main visual title or headline | The title shown most prominently on the page. |
| Heading elements such as <h1> | The page's headings. |
| og:title meta tag | The Open Graph title. |
| Large, prominent text | Text styled to stand out on the page. |
| Other content on the page | Text from the body of the page. |
| Anchor text on the page | The text of links within the page. |
| Text in links pointing to the page | How other pages link to it. |
| WebSite structured data | Schema.org WebSite markup. |
Good to know
Front-load what matters
Since the end of a long title is what gets cut, put the words that describe the page first and the brand last. A truncated title that still says what the page is works far better than one that loses its subject.
Rewrites aren't penalties
A rewritten title link doesn't mean anything is wrong with the page's ranking. It means Google judged other text on the page to describe it better. A descriptive, accurate, unique title for each page is the best way to be shown as written, but nothing guarantees it.
Sources
- Google Search Central: Influencing your title links in search results
- Google Search Central: Site names in Google Search
Search engines and AI companies change their documentation often; check the source before relying on a detail.
More references
- Meta tags cheat sheetWhich meta tags Google uses and which it ignores
- Robots meta directivesnoindex, nosnippet, max-snippet and X-Robots-Tag
- Schema types for rich resultsGoogle's rich result types and their required properties
- HTTP status codes for SEOHow Google treats 2xx, 3xx, 4xx and 5xx responses
- AI crawler user agentsGPTBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended and other AI bots
- Hreflang codesLanguage and region codes for hreflang, and common mistakes
- Core Web Vitals thresholdsGood, needs improvement and poor limits for LCP, INP and CLS
- llms.txt and AI searchWhat llms.txt is, and what Google's AI features really use
- E-E-A-T checklistExperience, expertise, authoritativeness and trust, checked
- SEO glossary73 SEO terms explained in plain English