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Title Tag Length

How much of a title shows, and why Google changes some.

About Title tag length

A title tag has no maximum length as far as Google is concerned: its documentation says a <title> can be any length, and the title link in results is truncated as needed to fit the device. What gets cut is decided by width, not by counting characters, because results use a proportional font. A title of capitals and wide letters runs out of room long before one of thin letters with the same number of characters.

That's why advice like "keep titles under 60 characters" is a rule of thumb rather than a limit. On desktop, roughly 600 pixels of 20px Arial fit before an ellipsis; that figure is our approximation from how results render, the same model our SERP preview and title tag checker use, and Google doesn't publish it. Below are measured examples, the limits worth knowing, the places Google takes title links from and the common reasons it writes its own instead of using yours.

Last reviewed against the sources below.

Length limits at a glance

LimitDetailSource
Google's stated limitNone. Google says a <title> can be any length; the title link is truncated as needed, typically to fit the device width.Google Search Central
Desktop display (approximation)About 600px of 20px Arial before an ellipsis. Our estimate from how results render; Google doesn't publish it and changes layouts.Our measuring model
Mobile display (approximation)About 640px at 18px, usually over up to two lines, so a little more room than desktop.Our measuring model
Character rule of thumb50 to 60 characters usually fits on desktop, but wide letters (W, M, capitals) fit fewer and thin ones (i, l, t) more. Check the pixel width when it's close.Common practice
Too shortUnder about 30 characters often leaves out what the page is about or who it's for.Common practice

Characters vs pixels: examples

Measured with our SERP preview's Arial model. The two middle titles have the same characters; capitals alone push one past the limit.

TitleCharactersDesktop widthDesktopMobile
Pour-Over Coffee Guide | Northwind Coffee41about 386pxFitsFits
Whole Bean Espresso Roast, 1 kg Bag | Northwind Coffee Co.58about 553pxFitsFits
WHOLE BEAN ESPRESSO ROAST, 1 KG BAG | NORTHWIND COFFEE CO.58about 696pxLikely cut offFits
Pour-Over Coffee Guide: Grind Size, Ratio, Water Temperature and Timing | Northwind Coffee90about 838pxLikely cut offLikely cut off

Why Google rewrites title links

The common issues Google's documentation lists, and the fix for each.

IssueWhat it looks likeFix
Half-empty titleThe title is missing words or is only the site name, for example "| Northwind Coffee".Write a title for every page that says what that page is.
Obsolete titleThe title shows an old date or year while the page has been updated.Update the title with the content, or leave the date out.
Inaccurate titleThe title doesn't reflect what's on the page.Describe the page's actual main content.
Micro-boilerplateMany similar pages repeat the same title, so it doesn't tell them apart.Put what makes each page different into its title.
No clear main titleSeveral headings look equally prominent, so it's unclear which is the page's title.Make one main heading stand out on the page.
Language or script mismatchThe title is in a different language or writing system than the page's content.Match the title to the page's language.
Repeated site nameThe title repeats the site name that results already show beside it, so Google may drop it from the title link.Brand concisely, once, separated with a delimiter such as | or -.

Where Google takes title links from

Title links are generated automatically from these sources; there's no way to request a manual change.

SourceWhat it is
<title> elementThe title you write in the page's head.
Main visual title or headlineThe title shown most prominently on the page.
Heading elements such as <h1>The page's headings.
og:title meta tagThe Open Graph title.
Large, prominent textText styled to stand out on the page.
Other content on the pageText from the body of the page.
Anchor text on the pageThe text of links within the page.
Text in links pointing to the pageHow other pages link to it.
WebSite structured dataSchema.org WebSite markup.

Good to know

Front-load what matters

Since the end of a long title is what gets cut, put the words that describe the page first and the brand last. A truncated title that still says what the page is works far better than one that loses its subject.

Rewrites aren't penalties

A rewritten title link doesn't mean anything is wrong with the page's ranking. It means Google judged other text on the page to describe it better. A descriptive, accurate, unique title for each page is the best way to be shown as written, but nothing guarantees it.

Sources

Search engines and AI companies change their documentation often; check the source before relying on a detail.

More references